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Fortis has publicly repeated numerous myths about the Chalillo dam and
Fortis' interest in it. Fortis disputes the claims of opponents of the
dam, but never offers evidence.
The Top 10 Fortis
Myths are listed
below, followed by the Truth.
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Fortis MYTH 1: We won't go forward with the
project if it harms the environment.
Truth:
Stan Marshall said on
CBC radio in April, 2001, that if the dam would cause "untoward
damage to the environment", Fortis would not go forward with it.
Now the evidence is in: Fortis' own consultants have said the dam would
cause "significant and irreversible damage". More than a
dozen world renowned scientists, including Dr. David Suzuki, and all of
the top ecologists in Belize have written to Mr. Marshall, to say the
dam is "reckless" and should not be built (see Scientists
Letters). Mr. Marshall discounts all the experts as
"environmentalists" and plans to proceed despite all the
evidence.
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Fortis MYTH 2: Flooding
the Macal River Valley will not affect the environment. The IUCN
does not consider the animals in the valley endangered.
Truth:
The International
Union for the Conservation of Nature (IUCN) unanimously passed a
resolution (CNV028, 2001) which clearly states: "The Macal River Valley
provides important habitat for endangered species of international
value, such as the jaguar, Morelet's Crocodile, and Belize's national
animal, the Central American Tapir (Tapirus bairdii)".
The IUCN, whose members include the government of Canada, is the world's
largest organization dedicated to the science of conservation.
Fortis’ wildlife consultants, The Natural History Museum of London,
found conclusively that the harm caused by the dam would be significant
and irreversible—including the probable extirpation of the Scarlet
Macaw from Belize. Fortis
cannot name one reputable scientist
who supports its claim that the dam would not significantly
impact important ecosystems and endangered species.
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Fortis MYTH 3:
We just want to provide electricity for poor Belizeans.
Truth:
Fortis
charges Belizeans at least three times more for electricity than the
average in Canada. The high
rates are directly attributable to the “Mollejon” dam, a dam Fortis owns
downstream of the proposed dam. Fortis’
profits are far higher for energy sold in Belize than in Canada: In the
third quarter of 2001, Fortis earned $5.6 million on sales of 100
Gigawatt hours in Belize, and $3.4 million on sales of more than 800
Gigawatt hours in Newfoundland. The
contract Fortis has for selling electricity from this dam guarantees
that energy from the dam is bought before any other source, no matter
how much cheaper the other source. Does
Fortis plan to make a similar contract for energy from Chalillo? Any
energy from Chalillo will increase Fortis’ profit margin at the
expense of Belizeans.
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Fortis MYTH 4:
We aren't hiding anything.
Truth:
For more than a year, Fortis refused to
make public its contract for the existing Mollejon dam, or the contract
to sell energy from this dam. Now that these contracts are
available at government offices (no copying allowed), it is clear why:
these contracts guarantee Fortis more than $750 million Cdn over 50
years--whether or not the dams work. If the dams fail, Fortis can
sell them for $1 and walk away without any liability--even if people are
killed as a result. Belizeans are now suing to void these illegal
contracts.
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Fortis MYTH 5: Belizeans
want this dam.
Truth:
They most definitely do
not. A powerful minority in the government has made a deal with
Fortis to build this dam. Hundreds
of Belizeans protested
the dam and Fortis’ exorbitant prices in Belize’s capital on
November 6. This, despite a
ruling-party newspaper that calls opponents of the dam “Enemies of the
State”. The government
has forced a decision on the dam by its technical committee without
public hearings. Belizeans are suing over this decision, and won
the first round in this case before the Supreme Court of the country.
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Fortis MYTH 6: We
will let the government of Belize decide.
Truth:
The Prime Minister of
Belize has said that Fortis will make the final decision on the
dam (quoted in Latin American Newsletters). On CBC
Disclosure the PM says that Belize has an "understanding" that
electricity rates will go down when the dam is built. On the same
program, Stan Marshall, CEO of Fortis, said rates would likely go up.
While a few powerful Belizean politicians are aiding Fortis, Fortis will
be the greatest beneficiary of this dam. Stan Marshall travels often to Belize to press government
officials to approve the dam.
While Fortis refuses to take responsibility, it is calling all the
shots. It stands to make a very big profit at the expense of Belizeans.
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Fortis MYTH 7: The
Chalillo dam would be the cheapest source of electricity.
Truth:
Energy from Mexico is
much cheaper. Energy
produced by burning sugar cane waste (Bagasse) would also be cheaper.
Fortis refuses to admit how much it would charge Belizeans for
energy from the dam, but its contract will guarantee that Belizeans
have to buy energy from the dam before any cheaper source at any time.
If Chalillo is the cheapest
option, why does Fortis need such a contract?
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Fortis MYTH 8: Fortis
will buy electricity from Bagasse (produced from sugar cane waste).
Truth:
Fortis
has signed a "memorandum of understanding" agreeing to buy electricity
from Bagasse. Since this agreement,
Fortis has tried to squeeze out Bagasse by running a "competition" for
power generation, in which Fortis sets the rules and Fortis will decide
the outcome. Chalillo and Fortis'
diesel and gas plants are exempt from this competition. By
building Chalillo first, Fortis ensures
its monopoly, and will make the sugar industry wait for years. Fortis’
Environmental Impact Assessment projected purchases of Bagasse to begin
in 2007, if ever.
Energy from Bagasse is clean, cheaper than energy from the dam,
and would provide critical support for the sugar cane industry which has
10,000 workers.
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Fortis MYTH 9: The
dam will not affect the Scarlet Macaw.
Truth:
All
the world's experts agree: the Scarlet Macaw found in Belize is a
subspecies, found only in that region.
Fewer than one thousand remain in the world; 200 or fewer in
Belize. It is estimated that only one in five birds nest at any given
time. All of the Scarlet Macaw’s known nesting sites in Belize
are in the area that would be flooded. The Natural History Museum
of London found that building the dam would probably wipe out the
Scarlet Macaw from Belize, and make its extinction in the region much
more likely.
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Fortis MYTH 10: There
is only small opposition to the dam.
Truth:
More than 30,000 people from
around the world have sent letters and emails to Fortis, urging
cancellation of the project. Citizens in Newfoundland and
Labrador, Nova Scotia, Prince Edward Island, and New Brunswick have
protested at Fortis properties, and demand that Fortis stop this
project. The opposition to Fortis' project will only grow stronger
as the truth emerges.
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